West Africa , Upper Guinea Coast ,Mano River Union and Sierra Leone

The Social Anthropology of West Africa: A Focus on Upper Guinea Coast, Mano River Union, and Sierra Leone The social anthropology of West Africa, particularly in the Upper Guinea Coast and Mano River Union regions, reveals a rich tapestry of interconnected cultures, shared histories, and evolving political economies. In Sierra Leone, these dynamics are deeply rooted in pre-colonial trade systems, kinship networks, and traditional governance, which were reshaped by colonial rule and its legacy. Pre-colonial economies were characterized by vibrant trade across vast networks, where kinship and bloodlines served as the foundation for social cohesion and economic exchange. The arrival of colonial powers disrupted these systems, introducing exploitative economic structures that marginalized local practices. Post-colonial transitions have been marked by struggles to reconcile indigenous traditions with imposed political frameworks, leading to persistent governance and resource management challenges. The present political challenges—such as weak governance, interethnic tensions, and uneven development—can be mitigated by leveraging research into shared cultural histories and bloodlines. By examining commonalities in lineage, language, and cultural practices, scholars and policymakers can foster unity and cooperation. This approach can strengthen regional identity within the Mano River Union, encourage cross-border collaboration, and create inclusive strategies for peacebuilding and sustainable development. Integrating anthropology into political discourse and development planning is vital for crafting solutions that resonate with the lived realities of West African communities. Through research and dialogue, the region can address its challenges while honoring its rich cultural heritage.